Which Domesticated Animals Are Easy To Show

This page gives a listing of domesticated animals,^[i] also including a list of animals which are or may exist currently undergoing the process of domestication and animals that accept an extensive relationship with humans across simple predation. This includes species which are semi-domesticated, undomesticated but captive-bred on a commercial scale, or commonly wild-defenseless, at least occasionally convict-bred, and tameable. In order to be considered fully domesticated, almost species take undergone meaning genetic, behavioural and morphological changes from their wild ancestors, while others have changed very little from their wild ancestors despite hundreds or thousands of years of potential selective convenance. A number of factors determine how quickly any changes may occur in a species, but in that location is not always a desire to improve a species from its wild form. Domestication is a gradual procedure, then there is no precise moment in the history of a given species when it tin can be considered to take go fully domesticated.

To sort the tables chronologically by date of domestication, refresh your browser window, as clicking the Appointment cavalcade heading will mix CE and BCE dates.

Species and subspecies Wild antecedent Date Location of origin Purposes Epitome Caste and type of domestication Extent in the wild vs. captivity Taxon grouping Domestic dog (Canis familiaris)^[iii] Extinct Pleistocene population of the greyness wolf (Canis lupus ssp.)^[four] thirteen,000 BCE^{[5] [6]} China,^{[7] [8] [9]}

Europe^{[half dozen]}

meat, leather, cobweb, hunting, herding, guarding, fighting, racing, working, rescuing, guiding, policing, draft, pack, sport, service, therapy, narcotics detection, truffle harvesting, pest control, research, education, evidence, pets Tame (with exceptions),^[10] significant physical changes, probably significant behavioral changes likewise Domestic and feral dogs both very common,^[10] ancestor or nearest wild relative less common, merely not rare 1c Carnivora Domestic caprine animal (Capra hircus) Bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus aegagrus) x,000 BCE^{[11] [12] [13]} Islamic republic of iran milk, meat, fiber, skin, horns, vellum, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, clearing state, show, pets Slight physical changes Common in captivity, threatened in the wild, feral populations common 1b Bovidae Domestic grunter (Sus domesticus) Anatolian boar (Grunter libycus),^[fourteen] Northern Chinese boar (Sus scrofa moupinensis)^[15] 9000 BCE^{[sixteen] [17] [xviii] [19]} People's republic of china, Western asia meat, leather, tusks, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, truffle harvesting, weed control, research, show, pets Some physical changes Common in the wild, much more common in captivity, feral populations mutual in some areas 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Domestic sheep (Ovis aries)^[3] Unknown ancestor,^[xx] possibly the Armenian mouflon (Ovis gmelini gmelini) 9000 BCE to 8500 BCE^{[21] [22]} Anatolia, Iran meat, milk, fiber, leather, hides, pelts, horns, vellum, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, lawn mowing, weed command, research, ornamental, testify, pets Some concrete changes Common in captivity, threatened in the wild 1b Bovidae European cattle or taurine cattle (Bos taurus)^{[3] [23] [24]} Eurasian aurochs (Bos primigenius primigenius)† 8000 BCE^{[25] [26]} Cathay,^[27] Western Asia meat, milk, leather, hides, fiber, horns, vellum, blood, dung, working, plowing, guarding, fighting, racing, draft, mount, soil fertilization, backyard mowing, weed control, show, pets Some physical changes Very common in captivity, wild relatives extinct, feral populations fairly common 1b Bovidae Zebu, Brahman cattle, indicine cattle or humped cattle (Bos indicus)^[iii] Indian aurochs (Bos primigenius namadicus)† 8000 BCE Bharat meat, milk, leather, hides, horns, vellum, blood, dung, working, plowing, fighting, racing, draft, soil fertilization, backyard mowing, testify, pets Considerable physical changes Common in captivity, wild relatives extinct 1b Bovidae Domestic cat or firm cat (Felis catus)^[three] Northward African wildcat (Felis lybica lybica)^[28] 8000–7500 BCE^[28] the Near East meat, pelts, pest command, research, show, pets Tame, some physical changes Very abundant in captivity; true wildcat species less abundant, though not rare, feral populations very common 1c Carnivora Domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) Indian ruddy junglefowl (Gallus gallus murghi) with some contribution from the grey junglefowl (Gallus sonneratii) 6000 BCE^[29] India and Southeast Asia meat, eggs, feathers, leather, manure, guarding, alarming, fighting, racing, pest control, weed command, ornamental, show, pets Some physical changes, considerable reproductive changes Very common in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes Guinea hog (Cavia porcellus) Montane guinea pig (Cavia tschudii) 5000 BCE Peru meat, manure, racing, backyard mowing, weed control, inquiry, testify, pets Tame, slight physical changes Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity 1d Rodentia Domestic donkey, domestic donkey or burro (Equus asinus) African wild ass (Equus africanus), including subspecies Nubian (East. a. africanus) and Somali wild ass (E. a. somaliensis)^[30] 5000 BCE^{[31] [32]} Nubia meat, milk, manure, working, plowing, guarding, racing, draft, pack, mountain, backyard mowing, weed command, bear witness, pets Slight physical changes Somewhat mutual in captivity and as feral populations, wild relatives critically endangered 1e Other mammals Domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) Common mallard (Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos) 4000 BCE Red china meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, weed control, ornamental, bear witness, pets Considerable physical changes Common in captivity, but more arable in the wild 2a Anseriformes Domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)^[iii] Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) 4000 BCE India, China, the Philippines meat, milk, horns, dung, working, plowing, fighting, racing, draft, mountain, backyard mowing, show Mainly unchanged from the wild creature Common in captivity, endangered in the wild 1b Bovidae Dromedary or Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius)^[33] 4000 BCE Arabia, the Horn of Africa meat, milk, urine, racing, hunting, pack, mountain, show, pets Tame, few physical changes Moderately common in captivity, modest feral population in original range, significant feral population in Commonwealth of australia, truly wild dromedaries may be extinct 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) including subspecies German (A. m. mellifera), Italian (A. m. ligustica), Carniolan (A. m. carnica), Caucasian (A. m. caucasia), Greek (A. m. cecropia), Saharan (A. m. sahariensis) and Egyptian honey bees (A. grand. lamarckii) - 4000 BCE (the mod era for A. g. mellifera, the 1880s for A. m. ligustica, uncertain for A. m. carnica, A. m. caucasia, A. m. cecropia, A. m. sahariensis and A. 1000. lamarckii) Europe (including Germany, Italy, Greece, Slovenia and the United Kingdom), Georgia, North Africa beloved, wax, propolis, bee breed, royal jelly, venom, pollen, pollination, enquiry Some physical and behavioral changes, actual domestication condition is still a betoken of contention^[34] Very common in captivity, feral populations common, extent of status in the wild unclear; encounter Western honey bee for details 6a Hymenoptera Domestic horse (Horse) Extinct unknown population of the wild horse (Equus ferus), perchance the tarpan or European wild horse (E. f. ferus)†^[35] 3500 BCE^[36] Kazakhstan milk, meat, hair, manure, working, plowing, fighting, racing, servicing, guiding, typhoon, pack, mount, execution, backyard mowing, weed control, show, pets Tame, some concrete changes, mainly in colouration Common in captivity, very rare in the wild, feral populations common 1e Other mammals Domestic silkmoth (Bombyx mori) Wild silkmoth (Bombyx mandarina) 3000 BCE China silk, animal feed, pets Tame/held in captivity, some concrete changes Adequately common in captivity, extent of status in the wild unclear 6b Other insects Domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) Rock dove (Columba livia) 3000 BCE the Mediterranean Bowl meat, manure, racing, messenger, ornamental, evidence, pets Artificially selected and bred into many varieties including meat breeds, racing/messenger breeds and fancy plumage breeds Relatively common in captivity, very mutual in the wild, feral populations extremely abundant 2c Columbiformes Domestic goose and domestic swan goose (Anser anser domesticus and Anser cygnoides domesticus) Greylag goose (Anser anser) and swan goose (A. cygnoides) 3000 BCE for A. anser, date uncertain for A. cygnoides ^[37] Egypt (A. anser), China (A. cygnoides) meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, alarming, pest command, weed command, show, pets Considerable physical changes Mutual in the wild and in captivity 2a Anseriformes Domestic yak (Bos grunniens)^[iii] Wild yak (Bos mutus) 2500 BCE Tibet, Nepal meat, milk, fiber, horns, dung, working, plowing, guarding, fighting, racing, pack, mount, show, pets Tame, slight physical changes Fairly common in captivity; threatened in the wild 1b Bovidae Domestic Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) 2500 BCE Cardinal Asia (Afghanistan) meat, milk, hair, dung, pack, mount, show, pets Tame, few physical changes Moderately common in captivity, critically endangered in the wild 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Llama (Lama glama)^[three] Guanaco (Lama guanicoe cacsilensis)^[38] 2400 BCE^[39] Peru, Bolivia meat, fiber, manure, working, guarding, racing, draft, pack, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets Slight concrete changes Fairly common in the wild and in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Alpaca (Lama pacos)^[iii] Vicuña (Lama vicugna mensalis)^[38] 2400 BCE^[39] Peru, Bolivia meat, milk, fiber, manure, guarding, lawn mowing, weed control, prove, pets Considerable physical changes Fairly common in the wild and in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Domestic guineafowl (Numida meleagris domesticus) West African helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris galeatus) 2400 BCE^[40] Due west Africa meat, eggs, manure, guarding, alarming, pest control, show, pets Mainly unaltered from the wild population Somewhat mutual in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes Fuegian dog or Yaghan dog (Lycalopex culpaeus)† Culpeo or Andean fox (Lycalopex culpaeus) date uncertain^[41] Argentina, Chile hunting, guarding, warmth, pets Tame, slight physical changes Extinct in captivity, but common in the wild 1c Carnivora Domestic ferret (Mustela furo) European polecat (Mustela putorius) 1500 BCE^[42] North Africa hunting, racing, pest command, testify, pets Tame, slight physical changes Common in captivity, somewhat mutual in the wild, feral populations rare 1c Carnivora Domestic Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata domestica) Wild Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata sylvestris) 700–600 BCE^[39] S America meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, show, pets Tame, some concrete changes Common in captivity, feral populations rare 2a Anseriformes Barbary dove or ringed turtle dove (Streptopelia risoria) African collared pigeon (Streptopelia roseogrisea) 500 BCE Northward Africa meat, evidence, pets Slight physical changes Mutual in both captivity and feral populations 2c Columbiformes Bali cattle (Bos domesticus) Javan banteng (Bos javanicus javanicus) date uncertain Bali, Republic of indonesia meat, milk, horns, dung, working, plowing, draft, show Slight physical changes Common in captivity, endangered in the wild 1b Bovidae Gayal (Bos frontalis)^[3] Gaur (Bos gaurus) date uncertain Southeast Asia, Northeast India meat, milk, horns, dung Slight physical changes Somewhat common in captivity, threatened in the wild 1b Bovidae Domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo domesticus) South Mexican wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo) 180 CE^[39] United mexican states meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest command, show, pets Considerable physical changes Mutual in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) 300 CE to 400 CE Communist china racing, pest control, ornamental, show, pets Tame/held in captivity, significant physical changes Very common and abundant in captivity, extent of condition in the wild unclear 5a Cyprinidae Domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus) Iberian rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus algirus)^[43] 600 CE^[44] Europe meat, fiber, pelts, manure, racing, backyard mowing, weed control, inquiry, bear witness, pets Tame, significant physical changes Common in captivity, rare in native habitat, mutual in introduced range 1e Other mammals Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) Amur carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) the 11th century CE Nihon ornamental, show, pets Tame/held in captivity, considerable physical changes Adequately common in captivity, threatened in the wild 5a Cyprinidae Domestic canary (Serinus canaria domestica) Wild canary (Serinus canaria canaria) the 15th century CE the Canary Islands, Europe coal mining, fighting, research, show, pets Slight concrete changes Common in the wild and in captivity 2d Passeriformes Club finch or Bengalese finch (Lonchura striata domestica) White-rumped munia or striated finch (Lonchura striata swinhoei) with some contribution from the Indian silverbill or white-throated munia (Euodice malabarica) unknown, may have been introduced to Nihon sometime around the early 18th century CE^[45] Japan pets, bear witness, research Slight physical changes Fairly common in captivity; common in the wild 2d Passeriformes Fancy mouse a.k.a. laboratory mouse (Mus muscle domestica) Western European house mouse (Mus muscle domesticus) 1100 BCE (China), so the 17th century CE (Europe)^[46] Cathay animal feed, racing, research, testify, pets Tame, meaning physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 1d Rodentia Fancy rat a.k.a. laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus domestica) Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) the 19th century CE^[47] the Great britain animal feed, enquiry, evidence, pets Tame, some physical and psychological changes Common in the wild and in captivity 1d Rodentia Domestic mink (Neogale vison domesticus)^[48] American mink (Neogale vison) the 19th century CE N America fur, hunting, pest control, pets

Some physical and psychological changes Somewhat mutual in the wild and in captivity 1c Carnivora Domesticated silvery flim-flam (Vulpes vulpes amicus) American cherry fox (Vulpes vulpes fulva)^{[49] [50] [51]} the 1800s and the 1950s Prince Edward Island introduced to the Soviet Union, Russia fur, pelts, research, pets Tame, some physical changes Very small domestic population, wild relatives fairly common 1c Carnivora Domesticated hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris, A. algirus, Hemiechinus auritus and H. collaris) 4-toed (Atelerix albiventris), Algerian (A. algirus), long-eared (Hemiechinus auritus), and Indian long-eared hedgehog (H. collaris) the 1980s Fundamental and Eastern Africa pets Slight physical changes Mutual in the wild, somewhat rare in captivity 1e Other mammals

Due to the somewhat unclear outlines of what precisely constitutes domestication, there are some species that may or may not be fully domesticated. There are also some species that are extensively used or kept as pets past humans, merely are not significantly altered from wild-type animals. Most animals on this 2d table are at least somewhat altered from wild-type animals due to their all-encompassing interactions with humans, admitting non to the point that they are regarded as singled-out forms (therefore, no carve up wild ancestors are noted). Many of them could not be released into the wild, or are in some way dependent on humans.

Species and subspecies Wild ancestor Appointment Location of origin Purpose Epitome Caste and type of domestication Extent in the wild vs. captivity Taxon group Southern or two-wattled (Casuarius casuarius), northern or ane-wattled (C. unappendiculatus) and dwarf or Bennett's cassowaries (C. bennetti) - Pleistocene/Holocene boundary.^{[52] [53]} New Guinea meat, eggs, feathers, pets Semi-domesticated. Iii species extant but all endangered in the wild 2f Palaeognathae Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) including subspecies Sri Lankan (E. m. maximus), Indian (E. thousand. indicus), Sumatran (E. thousand. sumatranus), Bornean (E. thou. borneensis) and formerly Syrian elephants (E. m. asurus)†^{[54] [55] [56]} - 2000 BCE (uncertain for E. thousand. maximus, East. m. sumatranus, E. grand. borneensis and East. yard. asurus)† Bharat, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Nepal, Borneo, People's republic of china, Indochina, formerly Iran dung, working, hunting, fighting, racing, transportation, mount, patrol, worship, bear witness Semi-domesticated (captured from the wild and tamed) Syrian subspecies extinct in the wild and in captivity; other subspecies somewhat mutual in captivity, simply endangered in the wild^{[57] [58]} 1e Other mammals Domestic reindeer (Rangifer tarandus domesticus) - 3000 BCE Fennoscandia, Western Russia (possibly Eastern Russia),^[59]
China, Mongolia meat, milk, leather, hides, antlers, transportation, mount, pets Semi-domesticated 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Gemsbok (Oryx gazella)^[60] - appointment uncertain Southern Africa meat, hides, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Arabian ostrich or Syrian ostrich (Struthio camelus syriacus)†^[61] - date uncertain Mesopotamia meat, eggs, feathers, sacrifices Extinct in the wild and in captivity 2f Palaeognathae Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx) - engagement uncertain the Middle East, Egypt meat, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas)^[62] - date uncertain Egypt meat, hides, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana)^[63] - engagement uncertain Egypt meat, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) - 2320–2150 BCE Egypt meat, hides, horns, sacrifices Held/tame in captivity Small-scale captive population, but nearly extinct in the wild 1b Bovidae Serval (Leptailurus serval)^[64] - date uncertain Arab republic of egypt pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Caracal (Caracal caracal)^[65] - appointment uncertain Egypt, Republic of india, Southern Africa hunting, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) including subspecies Southeast African (A. j. jubatus), Northeast African (A. j. soemmeringii) and Asiatic cheetahs (A. j. venaticus)^{[66] [67]} - date uncertain Egypt, Bharat, the Middle East, South Africa hunting, tourism, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Bubal hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus)† - appointment uncertain Egypt meat, hides, horns, sacrifices Extinct in the wild and in captivity 1b Bovidae Wood duck (Aix sponsa) - date uncertain N America meat, pest command, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity 2a Anseriformes Mandarin duck (Aix galericulata) - pre-mod China (engagement uncertain) China pest control, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity 2a Anseriformes Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus) - engagement uncertain Egypt meat, eggs, feathers, guarding, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity Common in the wild and in captivity, feral populations very mutual 2a Anseriformes Bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) - date uncertain Central Asia, Southward Asia meat, eggs, feathers, guarding, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity Mutual in the wild and in captivity, feral populations somewhat common 2a Anseriformes Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) - ancient Egypt (appointment uncertain) Arab republic of egypt pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Leopard true cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)^{[ commendation needed ]} - 5000 BCE People's republic of china pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Mutual (Genetta genetta),^[68] Greatcoat (G. tigrina), pardine (1000. pardina) and rusty-spotted genets (G. maculata) - date uncertain Africa pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Eastern honey bee (Apis cerana) including subspecies Chinese (A. c. cerana), Indian (A. c. indica) and Japanese dearest bees (A. c. japonica) - date uncertain Southward Asia, Thailand, Nippon, Cathay honey, wax, pollination Held/tame in captivity 6a Hymenoptera Mutual fallow (Dama dama) and Western farsi fallow deer (D. mesopotamica)^[69] - one thousand BCE the Mediterranean Bowl, the Levant meat, hides, antlers, pets Semi-domesticated 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis)^{[70] [71]} - 800 BCE Europe, Asia bloodletting, surgery, therapy, research, saliva, pets Captive-bred 7b Annelida Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus) - 700–500 BCE^[39] Chile, Republic of peru, United mexican states dye Held/tame in captivity Very mutual in the wild 6b Other insects Indian (Pavo cristatus) and dark-green peafowl (P. muticus) - 500 BCE (uncertain for P. muticus) India, Coffee meat, feathers, ornamental, guarding, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity Fairly common in the wild 2b Galliformes Common hill myna (Gracula religiosa) - kept in ancient Greece, date of captive breeding uncertain Greece pets, talking bird Held/tame in captivity second Passeriformes Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) including subspecies African (P. k. krameri) and Indian rose-ringed parakeets (P. chiliad. manillensis) - classical antiquity (engagement uncertain) W Africa, India pets, talking bird Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Blood-red deer (Cervus elaphus)^{[72] [73]} including subspecies Caspian (C. e. maral), Norwegian (C. e. atlanticus) and Scottish ruddy deer (C. e. scoticus) - ~0 CE Red china, Russian federation, Europe (including the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland), Iran meat, milk, leather, hides, antlers, velvet, pets Captive-bred 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Roman (Helix pomatia) and Turkish snails (H. lucorum) - 100 CE (uncertain for H. lucorum) Europe meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Stingless bees (Melipona beecheii), (M. scutellaris), (M. bicolor), (M. quadrifasciata) and (Thou. subnitida) - 180 CE Mexico, the Amazon Basin love, wax, propolis, pollination, pets Semi-domesticated 6a Hymenoptera White cockatoo (Cacatua alba) - the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) People's republic of china, Indonesia pets, show Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) including subspecies Triton (C. g. triton) and Eleonora cockatoos (C. thousand. eleonora) - date uncertain Australia, Republic of indonesia, New Guinea pets, show Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Great (Phalacrocorax carbo) and Japanese cormorants (P. capillatus) - 960 CE Communist china, Japan fishing Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Neotropic cormorant (Nannopterum brasilianus) - date uncertain Peru fishing Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Mute swan (Cygnus olor) - one thousand-1500 CE Europe (including the United Kingdom) meat, feathers, ornamental, guarding, pets Semi-domesticated 2a Anseriformes House cricket (Acheta domesticus) - the twelfth century CE Southwestern Asia, Mainland china, Japan meat, creature feed, fighting, pets Held in captivity Somewhat common in captivity, very mutual in the wild 6b Other insects Common (Coturnix coturnix) and Japanese quails (C. japonica) - 1100–1900 CE Eurasia, Japan meat, eggs, research, pets Domesticated in captivity 2b Galliformes Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) - 1200–1500 CE Europe, Asia meat, eggs, pets Held/tame in captivity 5a Cyprinidae Siamese fighting fish or betta (Betta splendens); Akar (B. akarensis), giant (B. anabantoides), slim (B. bellica), Toba (B. rubra), spotted (B. picta), Krabi mouth-brooding (B. simplex), Penang (B. pugnax), peaceful (B. imbellis), emerald green (B. smaragdina), spotfin (B. macrostoma), and Howong bettas (B. unimaculata) - the 19th century CE (uncertain for B. akarensis, B. anabantoides, B. bellica, B. rubra, B. picta, B. simplex, B. pugnax, B. imbellis, B. smaragdina, B. macrostoma and B. unimaculata) Thailand, Malaysia, Kalimantan fighting, show, pets Held/tame in captivity, very significant physical and slight behavioral changes Common in captivity 5b Other fish Java sparrow (Lonchura oryzivora) - the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 CE) Cathay pets Not-wild coloration pied and fancy colored Java sparrows from long Asian captivity lines are hand tamable Threatened in the wild 2d Passeriformes Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) including subspecies masked bobwhite (C. five. ridgwayi) - appointment uncertain the United States, Sonora meat, eggs, feathers, pets Convict-bred, plumage changes 2b Galliformes European goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) - date uncertain Europe pets, singing Captive-bred 2d Passeriformes Red-billed leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea) - date uncertain Mainland china, Japan pets, singing Captive-bred 2d Passeriformes Indian grayness mongoose (Urva edwardsii) - date uncertain India pest control, fighting, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Gambian pouched (Cricetomys gambianus), southern giant pouched (C. ansorgei), and Emin's pouched rats (C. emini) - at least 1997,^[74] but perchance the early 1990s (uncertain for C. emini and C. ansorgei) Sub-Saharan Africa meat, landmine detection, tuberculosis detection, pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Indian palm squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) - date uncertain Bharat pets Easy to tame 1d Rodentia Black (Francolinus francolinus) and grey francolins (F. pondicerianus) - appointment uncertain India, Pakistan meat, fighting, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Golden (Chrysolophus pictus) and Lady Amherst's pheasants (C. amherstiae) - appointment uncertain China ornamental, pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Common (Phasianus colchicus) and greenish pheasants (P. versicolor) - date uncertain Asia, Japan meat, eggs, ornamental, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Sika deer (Cervus nippon)^[75] - date uncertain China, Taiwan, Japan meat, hides, antlers, tourism, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Common eland (Taurotragus oryx) including subspecies Eastward African (T. o. pattersonianus) and Livingstone's elands (T. o. livingstonii) - appointment uncertain Zimbabwe, Southward Africa, Kenya meat, milk, leather, hides, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)^[76] - date uncertain the southeastern United States meat, hides, teeth, blood, pets Captive-bred Both species once uncommon in the wild; captive breeding has led to the American species both recovering beyond and repopulating much of its range, while the Chinese species (A. sinensis) is well-nigh extinct in the wild 3d Other reptiles Eurasian elk or moose (Alces alces)^[77] including subspecies Alaskan moose (A. a. gigas) - appointment uncertain Russian federation, Finland, Sweden, Alaska meat, milk, hides, antlers, working, draft, mountain, transportation, research, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Masai ostrich (Struthio camelus massaicus) - date uncertain North Africa, West Africa, Eastward Africa meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, mount, racing, guarding, pets Semi-domesticated 2f Palaeognathae South African ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) - the 19th century CE Southern Africa meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, mount, racing, guarding, pets Semi-domesticated 2f Palaeognathae Somali ostrich (Struthio molybdophanes) - date uncertain Kenya meat, eggs, feathers, mount, racing, guarding, pets Semi-domesticated 2f Palaeognathae Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) - the 1850s Australia pets, bear witness, talking bird Plume changes, some breeds are physically larger Fairly common in the wild and in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) - the 1870s Australia pets, prove, talking bird Held/tame in captivity Mutual in the wild and in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Tian Shan wapiti (Cervus canadensis songaricus) - engagement uncertain Russia, China meat, leather, hides, antlers, velvet, pets Captive-bred 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae European mink (Mustela lutreola) - the 1800s Europe, Russia fur Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Coypu or nutria (Myocastor coypus) - the late 19th to the early 20th century CE Argentina meat, fur, aquatic weed command, pets Captive-bred 1d Rodentia Guppy (Poecilia reticulata);^[78] Cauca (P. caucana), Amazon (P. formosa), sailfin (P. latipinna), shortfin (P. mexicana), liberty (P. salvatoris), common (P. sphenops), and Yucatan mollies (P. velifera); Endler'south livebearer (P. wingei) - appointment uncertain Barbados, Brazil, El salvador, Guyana, United mexican states, Venezuela bait, pest control, research, pets Held/tame in captivity 5b Other fish Lesser fruit wing, vinegar wing or pomace fly (Drosophila melanogaster) - the 1910s Australia, South Africa inquiry, animate being feed Captive-bred 6b Other insects Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus) - the 1920s Prc inquiry, biotechnology, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Rosy-faced (Agapornis roseicollis), xanthous-collared (A. personatus), Fischer's (A. fischeri), blackness-cheeked (A. nigrigenis), black-winged (A. taranta), and blood-red-headed lovebirds (A. pullarius) - the 1920s (uncertain for A. personatus, A. fischeri, A. nigrigenis, A. taranta and A. pullarius) Africa, Republic of madagascar pets Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Rainbowfishes (Melanotaeniidae; diverse species and subspecies) - the 1920s northern and eastern Australia, New Republic of guinea, islands in Cenderawasih Bay and the Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 5b Other fish Gilded hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) - the 1930s Syria, Turkey pets, research Domesticated 1d Rodentia Turkish hamster (Mesocricetus brandti) - the 20th century CE Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russian federation, Turkey pets, research Domesticated 1d Rodentia Long-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) - the 1930s the Andes fur, research, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Short-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla) - the 1930s the Andes fur Raised in captivity Critically endangered in the wild 1d Rodentia Water flea (Daphnia magna) - the 1930s Due north America, Eurasia, Africa research, animal feed Held/tame in captivity 6c Other arthropods African (Xenopus laevis) and western clawed frogs (X. tropicalis) - the 1950s (uncertain for Ten. tropicalis) Southern Africa, Westward Africa research, pets Convict-bred 4a Anura Sea-monkey (Artemia nyos) - the 1950s the United States pets, inquiry Convict-bred 6c Other arthropods Ball (Python regius), Borneo (P. breitensteini), Sumatran short-tailed (P. curtus) and Brongersma's short-tailed pythons (P. brongersmai) - the 1960s (uncertain for P. breitensteini, P. curtus and P. brongersmai) Africa, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Malaysia pets Captive-bred 3a Serpentes Burmese python (Python bivittatus) including subspecies dwarf Burmese python (P. b. progschai)^{[79] [eighty]} - date uncertain Myanmar, Thailand, Bali, Coffee, Sulawesi meat, skins, medicine, pets Captive-bred 3a Serpentes Campbell's dwarf (Phodopus campbelli), winter white dwarf (P. sungorus) and Roborovski dwarf hamsters (P. roborovskii) - the 1960s Mongolia, Russian federation, China pets, research Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum); tiger (A. tigrinum) and barred tiger salamanders (A. mavortium) - the 20th century CE (uncertain for A. tigrinum and A. mavortium) Mexico, the The states research, pets Slight physical changes A. mexicanum Critically endangered in the wild; A. tigrinum and A. mavortium less threatened 4b Other amphibians Palm cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus) - date uncertain Commonwealth of australia, Papua New Republic of guinea pets Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Common leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) including subspecies Afghan leopard gecko (E. k. afghanicus) - the 20th century CE (uncertain for E. m. afghanicus) Pakistan, Afghanistan pets Slight physical modification Somewhat mutual in captivity 3b Lacertilia American bison (Bison bison) including subspecies wood bison (B. b. athabascae) - the 20th century CE (uncertain for B. b. athabascae) North America meat, leather, hides, fiber, horns, guarding, pets Semi-domesticated 1b Bovidae Companion parrots (Psittaciformes; various species and subspecies)^{[81] [82]} - the 1980s and 1990s Commonwealth of australia, Africa, Asia, North America, Central America, S America, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Republic of the fiji islands pets, show, talking bird, ornamental, guarding, education, therapy Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Turqoise (Neophema pulchella), blue-winged (North. chrysostoma), and ruby-chested parrots (N. splendida) - the 20th century CE (uncertain for N. chrysostoma and Due north. splendida) Australia pets, bear witness Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Green and blackness (Dendrobates auratus) and yellow-banded poisonous substance dart frogs (D. leucomelas) - the mid- to late 20th century CE Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, French Guiana, Nicaragua, Costa rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela pets Slight physical changes; loss of toxicity 4a Anura Common kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) including subspecies eastern (Fifty. g. getula), California (L. g. californiae), Florida (L. g. floridana), Mexican black (Fifty. thou. nigrita), and Brooks' kingsnakes (50. 1000. brooksi) - date uncertain Arizona, Florida, United mexican states, California pets Held/tame in captivity 3a Serpentes Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna) - engagement uncertain Mexico, Guatemala, Arizona, Texas, California pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 3a Serpentes Thayer's kingsnake (Lampropeltis mexicana thayeri) - date uncertain Mexico pets Convict-bred 3a Serpentes Milk serpent or house ophidian (Lampropeltis triangulum) including subspecies eastern (L. t. triangulum), Andean (50. t. andesiana), Mexican (L. t. annulata), Pueblan (50. t. campbelli), black (L. t. gaigeae), Honduran (Fifty. t. hondurensis), Nelson's (L. t. nelsoni), and Sinaloan milk snakes (L. t. sinaloae) - date uncertain Republic of guatemala, United mexican states, Honduras, Republic of colombia, Puebla, Panama, Sonora, Florida, Iowa, Alabama, Indiana, Tennessee pets Captive-bred 3a Serpentes Corn (Pantherophis gutttatus), western rat (P. obsoletus), and grey rat snakes (P. spiloides) - the 1960s (uncertain for P. obsoletus and P. spiloides) the United States pets Slight physical changes Somewhat common in captivity, common in the wild 3a Serpentes Republic of madagascar hissing (Gromphadorhina portentosa) and wide-horned hissing cockroaches (Thousand. oblongonota) - the 1960s (uncertain for G. oblongonota) Madagascar pets Captive-bred 6b Other insects Central disguised dragon (Pogona vitticeps) - the 1970s Australia pets Slight physical changes 3b Lacertilia Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)^[83] - the 1970s China meat, algae control Held/tame in captivity 5a Cyprinidae Eclectus parrot (Eclectus roratus) - the 1980s Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands pets Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Salmon-crested (Cacatua moluccensis), blue-eyed (C. ophthalmica), and Red-vented cockatoos (C. haematuropygia); long-billed (C. tenuirostris), western (C. pastinator), trivial (C. sanguinea) and Tanimbar corellas (C. goffiniana) - the 1980s (uncertain for C. ophthalmica, C. haematuropygia, C. tenuirostris, C. pastinator, C. sanguinea and C. goffiniana) the Maluku Islands, Papua New Guinea, Australia, the Tanimbar Islands, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands pets, testify, talking bird Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Yellow-bellied glider (Petaurus australis) - date uncertain Australia pets Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Carbohydrate glider (Petaurus breviceps)^[84] - the 1980s Australia pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Rankin'southward dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni) - the 1980s Australia pets Held/tame in captivity 3b Lacertilia Buff-tailed (Bombus terrestris) and mutual eastern bumblebees (B. impatiens) - the 1980s (uncertain for B. impatiens) Europe (including the United Kingdom), North America wax, pollination Held/tame in captivity 6a Hymenoptera Greater (Rhea americana) and Darwin's rheas (R. pennata)^[85] - the 1990s (uncertain for R. pennata) South America meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, pets Semi-domesticated 2f Palaeognathae Australian emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae novaehollandiae) - the 1990s Australia meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, guarding, pets Semi-domesticated 2f Palaeognathae Giant eland (Taurotragus derbianus) - engagement uncertain Westward Africa meat, milk, leather, hides, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Common beisa (Oryx beisa beisa)^[86] and fringe-eared oryxes (O. b. callotis) - date uncertain Kenya meat, leather, hides, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Common degu (Octodon degus) - the 1990s the Chilean Andes pets, research Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus); Persian (Grand. persicus), Libyan (1000. libycus), Shaw's (Thousand. shawi), Tristram's (M. tristrami) and Sundevall's jirds (Thousand. crassus) - the 1990s (uncertain for M. persicus, M. libycus, M. shawi, M. tristrami and M. crassus) Mongolia, Algeria, Islamic republic of iran, Libya, Turkey, Egypt pets, research Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Green (Iguana iguana) and Bottom Antillean iguanas (I. delicatissima) - the 1990s (uncertain for I. delicatissima) South America, the Lesser Antilles meat, leather, pets Captive-bred 3b Lacertilia Rug python (Morelia spilota) including subspecies diamond python (M. s. spilota); littoral (M. s. mcdowelli), inland (M. s. metcalfei), Darwin (M. southward. variegata) and jungle carpet pythons (One thousand. southward. cheynei) - date uncertain Republic of indonesia, Australia, New Guinea pets Captive-bred 3a Serpentes Dark-green tree (Morelia viridis), southwestern (M. imbricata), crude-scaled (Yard. carinata) and Bredl'southward pythons (Thou. bredli) - the mid-1990s (uncertain for Thousand. carinata and Chiliad. bredli) Republic of indonesia, Australia, New Guinea pets Convict-bred 3a Serpentes Reddish-tailed black (Calyptorhynchus banksii), yellowish-tailed blackness (C. funereus) and glossy blackness cockatoos (C. lathami) - the late 1990s (uncertain for C. funereus and C. lathami) Australia pets, education Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Pivot-tailed (Erythrura prasina), tricolored (Eastward. tricolor), tawny-breasted (E. hyperythra), blue-faced (E. trichroa), red-eared (E. coloria), carmine-throated (E. psittacea) and Fiji parrotfinches (E. pealii) - date uncertain Malaysia, Negara brunei darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Timor, Australia, the Philippines, New Caledonia, Republic of the fiji islands and Thailand pets Held/tame in captivity second Passeriformes Gouldian finch (Chloebia gouldiae) - the belatedly 1990s Australia pets, testify Held/tame in captivity 2nd Passeriformes Australian dark-green (Ranoidea caerulea), orange-eyed (R. chloris), leaf green (R. phyllochroa), mountain stream (R. barringtonensis), magnificent (R. splendida), Blue Mountains (R. citropa) and dainty green tree frogs (R. gracilenta); growling grass frog (R. raniformis) - the late 20th century CE (uncertain for R. chloris, R. phyllochroa, R. barringtonensis, R. splendida, R. citropa, R. gracilenta and R. raniformis) Australia enquiry, pets Captive-bred 4a Anura Argentine (Ceratophrys ornata), Brazilian (C. aurita), Venezuelan (C. calcarata), Surinam (C. cornuta), Caatinga (C. joazeirensis), Pacific (C. stolzmanni) and Cranwell's horned frogs (C. cranwelli) - the tardily 20th century CE (uncertain for C. aurita, C. calcarata, C. cornuta, C. joazeirensis, C. stolzmanni and C. cranwelli) Argentine republic, Brazil, Venezuela, Suriname, Ecuador pets Captive-bred 4a Anura Crucian (Carassius carassius), Japanese white crucian (C. cuvieri) and Prussian bother (C. gibelio); ginbuna (C. langdorfii)^[87] - the 2000s (uncertain for C. cuvieri, C. gibelio and C. langdorfii) England, Russian federation, Japan meat, research, pets Domesticated 5a Cyprinidae King quail (Synoicus chinensis) - date uncertain Asia, Australia pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Small-billed tinamou (Crypturellus parvirostris) - appointment uncertain South America meat, eggs Held/tame in captivity 2f Palaeognathae Red-winged tinamou (Rhynchotus rufescens)^[88] - date uncertain South America meat, eggs Held/tame in captivity 2f Palaeognathae Common (Corvus corax), white-necked (C. albicollis) and Australian ravens (C. coronoides); carrion (C. corone), hooded (C. cornix), American (C. brachyrhynchos), pied (C. albus) and business firm crows (C. splendens); rook (C. frugilegus)^{[89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94] [95]} - date uncertain Europe, Africa, Republic of india, Commonwealth of australia, N America pest control, research, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 2d Passeriformes Southern ground (Bucorvus leadbeateri) and Abyssinian footing hornbills (B. abyssinicus) - date uncertain South Africa, Ethiopia pest control, bear witness, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster)^[96] - appointment uncertain India angling Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Southern (Chauna torquata) and northern screamers (C. chavaria) - date uncertain South America guarding Held/tame in captivity 2a Anseriformes Horned screamer (Anhima cornuta)^[97] - date uncertain Due south America guarding Held/tame in captivity 2a Anseriformes Red-legged seriema (Cariama cristata) - date uncertain South America guarding Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Black-legged seriema (Chunga burmeisteri) - date uncertain Due south America guarding Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Gilded (Aquila chrysaetos),^[98]eastern imperial (A. heliaca), Spanish royal (A. adalberti), wedge-tailed (A. audax), steppe (A. nipalensis), tawny (A. rapax), Bonelli'south (A. fasciata) and Verreaux's eagles (A. verreauxii); African hawk-eagle (A. spilogaster) - date uncertain Europe, N America, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Africa, Australia falconry, intercepting, pest control, bear witness, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)^{[99] [100]} and white-tailed eagles (H. albicilla); African fish eagle (H. vocifer); white-bellied body of water (H. leucogaster) and Steller'southward sea eagles (H. pelagicus) - date uncertain North America, Europe, Russia, Africa, Commonwealth of australia falconry, intercepting, pest command, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Harris's militarist (Parabuteo unicinctus harrisi)^[101] - date uncertain the United states of america falconry, pest control, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Northern (Accipiter gentilis),^[102] crested (A. trivirgatus) and African goshawks (A. tachiro); Cooper's (A. cooperii) and sharp-shinned hawks (A. striatus); Eurasian (A. nisus), Ovambo (A. ovampensis), collared (A. cirrocephalus), Japanese (A. gularis) and blackness sparrowhawks (A. melanoleucus); besra (A. virgatus); shikra (A. badius) - appointment uncertain Europe, Asia, Africa, North America falconry, pest control, bear witness, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo)^[103] including subspecies Western Siberian (B. b. sibiricus), Eastern Siberian (B. b. yenisseensis) and Turkmenian eagle-owls (B. b. omissus) - date uncertain Europe, Russia, Turkmenistan pest command, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Groovy horned owl (Bubo virginianus) including subspecies northern groovy horned owl (B. v. subarcticus) - date uncertain Canada pest command, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Tawny owl (Strix aluco)^[104] - date uncertain Europe (including the United kingdom) pest control, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) - date uncertain Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, the Atlantic and Caribbean regions of the Americas meat, eggs, pest control Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Puna ibis (Plegadis ridgwayi) - engagement uncertain Peru meat, eggs, pest control Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Wild boar (Sus scrofa)^{[105] [106]} including subspecies Indian wild boar (South. s. cristatus) - date uncertain Europe (including the Great britain), Thailand meat, leather, hides, tusks, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Celebes warty pig (Sus celebensis) - date uncertain Sulawesi meat, tusks, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Ruddy-necked (Notamacropus rufogriseus),^[107] tammar (N. eugenii) and Parma wallabies (Due north. parma) - the 2000s (uncertain for N. eugenii and N. parma) Tasmania, South Australia, Western Commonwealth of australia, New South Wales lawn mowing, research, tourism, pets Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Red kangaroo (Osphranter rufus)^[108] - date uncertain Australia meat, leather, tourism, pets Held/tame in captivity 1e Other animals Tiger (Dasyurus maculatus), eastern (D. viverrinus), western (D. geoffroii) and northern quolls (D. hallucatus)^{[109] [110] [111] [112]} - date uncertain Commonwealth of australia pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Shine-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata)^[113] - date uncertain Bangladesh angling, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Beech (Martes foina)^{[114] [115]} and yellow-throated martens (Grand. flavigula); sable (K. zibellina) - engagement uncertain Europe, Russia, India fur, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Fisher or Pennant's marten (Pekania pennanti) - date uncertain Northward America fur, pest control, inquiry, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Least (Mustela nivalis), Siberian (M. sibirica)^[116] and yellow-bellied weasels (M. kathiah); European polecat (Thou. putorius)^{[117] [118]} - date uncertain Europe, Russia, India pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Greater (Galictis vittata) and bottom grisons (Thou. cuja) - date uncertain South America hunting, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Patagonian weasel (Lyncodon patagonicus) - appointment uncertain Argentina, Chile pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Common raccoon (Procyon lotor)^[119] - date uncertain N America pest control, bear witness, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Southward American (Nasua nasua)^[120] and white-nosed coati (N. narica) - date uncertain South America, Costa Rica pest control, evidence, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) and cacomistle (B. sumichrasti)^[121] - engagement uncertain North America, Key America pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Southern (Tamandua tetradactyla) and northern tamanduas (T. mexicana)^{[122] [123]} - date uncertain South America, Primal America pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Lowland (Cuniculus paca) and mountain pacas (C. taczanowskii) - date uncertain United mexican states, Argentine republic, Ecuador meat, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Malayan (Hystrix brachyura),^[124]Sunda (H. javanica), Indian crested (H. indica), African crested (H. cristata), Greatcoat (H. africaeaustralis) and Philippine porcupines (H. pumila) - date uncertain Vietnam, China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Bharat, Africa meat, quills, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Chinese bamboo (Rhizomys sinensis) and large bamboo rats (R. sumatrensis) - appointment uncertain China meat, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Bottom bamboo rat (Cannomys badius)^[125] - date uncertain Cathay, Laos meat, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Desmarest's hutia (Capromys pilorides) - date uncertain Cuba meat, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Steppe lemming (Lagurus lagurus) - engagement uncertain the Eurasian steppe pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Kingdom of norway lemming (Lemmus lemmus) - the 20th century CE northern Fennoscandia pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Lesser Egyptian (Gerbillus gerbillus), greater Egyptian (G. pyramidum), pale (M. perpallidus) and pleasant gerbils (G. amoenus) - date uncertain Arab republic of egypt, Libya pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus)^[126] - date uncertain Europe pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Northeastern (Ctenosaura acanthura), black (C. similis), and Mexican spiny-tailed iguana (C. pectinata) - date uncertain Mexico, Primal America meat, pets Convict-bred 3b Lacertilia Chinese cobra (Naja atra)^[127] - engagement uncertain Prc venom, skins, pets Convict-bred 3a Serpentes Blood-red rosella (Platycercus elegans) including subspecies Adelaide (P. e. adelaidae) and xanthous rosellas (P. e. flaveolus) - date uncertain Commonwealth of australia pets Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Western (Platycercus icterotis), dark-green (P. caledonicus), pale-headed (P. adscitus) and northern rosellas (P. venustus) - date uncertain Australia pets Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Eastern rosella (Platycercus eximius) including subspecies golden-mantled rosella (P. e. elecica) - date uncertain Commonwealth of australia pets Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Hispaniolan (Trachemys decorata), Colombian (T. callirostris), Cuban (T. decussata), D'Orbigny'southward (T. dorbigni), Nicaraguan (T. emolli), ornate (T. ornata), Jamaican (T. terrapen) and Meso-American sliders (T. venusta) - date uncertain Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Republic of colombia, Republic of cuba, Brazil, Uruguay, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Mexico, Jamaica pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Pond slider (Trachemys scripta) including subspecies yellow-bellied (T. s. scripta), cerise-eared (T. s. elegans) and Cumberland sliders (T. s. troostii) - date uncertain the southward-central and southeastern U.s. meat, pets Easy to tame Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild 3c Testudines Chinese softshell turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis)^[128] - date uncertain China meat, pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Chinese pond (Mauremys reevesii) and yellow pond turtles (M. mutica)^[129] - appointment uncertain China meat, pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)^[130] - date uncertain Florida meat, pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Golden coin turtle (Cuora trifasciata) - date uncertain Cathay meat, pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Wattle-necked softshell turtle (Palea steindachneri) - date uncertain China meat, pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Keeled box turtle (Cuora mouhotii)^[131] - engagement uncertain China meat, medicine, pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Arrau turtle (Podocnemis expansa)^[132] - date uncertain Brazil meat, pets Convict-bred 3c Testudines Saltwater (Crocodylus porosus), Nile (C. niloticus), Westward African (C. suchus), mugger (C. palustris), American (C. acutus), Cuban (C. rhombifer), Morelet's (C. moreletii), Orinoco (C. intermedius), freshwater (C. johnsoni), Siamese (C. siamensis), Philippine (C. mindorensis) and New Republic of guinea crocodiles (C. novaeguineae)^{[133] [134] [135] [136] [137] [138]} - engagement uncertain Florida, Cuba, United mexican states, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Africa, Islamic republic of iran, India, Thailand, Myanmar, Sumatra, Borneo, the Philippines, Australia, Papua New Guinea meat, hides, teeth, claret, fat, guarding, tourism, show, pets Captive-bred 3d Other reptiles Cherry-red (Neochmia phaeton), and red-browed finches (Northward. temporalis) - date uncertain New Guinea, Australia pets, testify Held/tame in captivity 2d Passeriformes Star finch (Bathilda ruficauda) - date uncertain Commonwealth of australia pets, testify Held/tame in captivity 2d Passeriformes Plum-headed finch (Aidemosyne modesta) - date uncertain Australia pets, show Held/tame in captivity second Passeriformes Grey partridge (Perdix perdix) - date uncertain Republic of hungary, the United Kingdom meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Red-legged (Alectoris rufa), chukar (A. chukar), Philby'due south (A. philbyi), Arabian (A. melanocephala) and Barbary partridges (A. barbara) - date uncertain France, Afghanistan, N Africa, Yemen, Oman meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Chinese bamboo (Bambusicola thoracicus) and mountain bamboo partridges (B. fytchii) - engagement uncertain Mainland china, India meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) - date uncertain Nepal meat, eggs, feathers, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Kalij (Lophura leucomelanos), Swinhoe'south (50. swinhoii), Salvadori's (L. inornata), silver (L. nycthemera) and Edwards'southward pheasants (L. edwardsi); Siamese fireback (L. diardi) - date uncertain Nepal, Taiwan, Vietnam, Sumatra, Cathay, Thailand meat, eggs, feathers, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Red (Gallus gallus), dark-green (G. varius), grey (Yard. sonneratii) and Sri Lankan junglefowl (Grand. lafayettii) - date uncertain Bharat, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Coffee meat, eggs, feathers, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Scaled (Callipepla squamata), elegant (C. douglasii), Gambel's (C. gambelii) and California quails (C. californica) - date uncertain United mexican states, Utah, California meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Mountain quail (Oreortyx pictus) - date uncertain California meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Montezuma quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae) - date uncertain Mexico meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Vulturine guineafowl (Acryllium vulturinum) - engagement uncertain Federal democratic republic of ethiopia meat, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Harlequin (Coturnix delegorguei), rain (C. coromandelica) and stubble quails (C. pectoralis) - date uncertain Africa, Bharat, Commonwealth of australia meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Edible-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus)^[139] - date uncertain Republic of indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore nests Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Tarantulas (Theraphosidae, various species and subspecies)^[140] - date uncertain North America, Central America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia research, venom, pets Captive-bred Common in captivity, becoming rare in the wild 6c Other arthropods Crested (Correlophus ciliatus) and suras geckos (C. sarasinorum) - date uncertain New Caledonia pets Convict-bred Somewhat common in captivity, almost extinct in the wild 3b Lacertilia Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris)^[141] - date uncertain Florida meat Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Roan (Hippotragus equinus)^[142] and sable antelopes (H. niger)^[143] - engagement uncertain S Africa meat, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros),^[144] nyala (T. angasii),^[145] and Greatcoat bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) - date uncertain S Africa meat, hides, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Blue (Connochaetes taurinus)^[146] and black wildebeest (C. gnou)^[147] - date uncertain South Africa, Kenya meat, leather, hides, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus pygargus) including subspecies blesbok (D. p. phillipsi)^[148] - date uncertain Southward Africa meat, hides, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus)^[149] - date uncertain India, Pakistan meat, hides, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata) - date uncertain Southeast Asia pets, research Slight physical changes Fairly mutual in the wild and in captivity 2d Passeriformes Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) - date uncertain India, Pakistan meat, hides, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Chinkara (Gazella bennettii) - appointment uncertain Republic of india, Pakistan meat, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis)^[150] - date uncertain South Africa meat, hides, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia)^[151] - appointment uncertain N Africa meat, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)^{[152] [153]} - date uncertain Southward Africa meat, leather, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Collared peccary (Pecari tajacu)^[154] - appointment uncertain Brazil meat, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae South African giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa) - appointment uncertain South Africa tourism, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Thorold's deer (Cervus albirostris)^[155] - date uncertain China meat, antlers Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae White-tailed (Odocoileus virginianus)^[156] and mule deer (O. hemionus) - date uncertain Virginia, West Virginia, Florida, Montana, Canada, Colombia meat, hides, antlers, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Chital or centrality deer (Axis axis) - date uncertain India meat, hides, antlers, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Water deer (Hydropotes inermis) - date uncertain China meat, tusks, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Dwarf (Moschus berezovskii), alpine (Thousand. chrysogaster), white-bellied (M. leucogaster) and Siberian musk deer (Yard. moschiferus)^{[157] [158] [159]} - engagement uncertain Red china, India, Russia meat, hides, tusks, musk Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)^[160] - appointment uncertain Peru cobweb, guarding, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)^[161] - date uncertain Republic of peru fiber, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum)^[162] - date uncertain South Africa horns Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Blackness rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)^[163] - date uncertain Southward Africa horns Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Fishing (Prionailurus viverrinus) and rusty-spotted cats (P. rubiginosus)^{[164] [165]} - engagement uncertain India pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)^{[166] [167] [168] [169]} - appointment uncertain South Africa, Federal democratic republic of ethiopia, Nigeria hunting, guarding, waste management, tourism, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Common (Nyctereutes procyonoides) and Japanese raccoon dogs (N. viverrinus) - engagement uncertain China, Japan fur, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnvora Carmine (Vulpes vulpes),^[170] Arctic (Five. lagopus), swift (5. velox), kit (V. macrotis), fennec (Five. zerda),^[171] corsac (V. corsac) and pale foxes (Five. pallida) - date uncertain Europe, North America, N Africa, Sudan, Primal Asia fur, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Grayness (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) and island foxes (U. littoralis)^[172] - date uncertain the eastern United states of america, the Aqueduct Islands, California pelts, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis) - date uncertain Africa pest control, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Crab-eating flim-flam (Cerdocyon thous)^[173] - date uncertain S America pest control, pets Easy to tame 1c Carnivora Eurasian (C. 50. lupus), Iberian (C. fifty. signatus), steppe (C. l. campestris), Mongolian (C. fifty. chanco), Arabian (C. l. arabs), Indian (C. l. pallipes), Arctic (C. l. arctos), Greenland (C. l. orion) and northwestern wolves (C. l. occidentalis)^{[174] [175] [176] [177] [178] [179] [180] [181] [182] [183]} - date uncertain Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, the Middle East, Canada, Greenland hunting, guarding, pest control, draft, inquiry, didactics, therapy, tourism, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Coyote, prairie wolf or brush wolf (Canis latrans)^[184] - date uncertain Northward America pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Side-striped jackal (Lupulella adusta)^[185] - appointment uncertain Southward Africa pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Meerkat or suricate (Suricata suricatta)^{[186] [187]} - date uncertain Due south Africa pest control, inquiry, teaching, therapy, tourism, prove, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus) - appointment uncertain West Africa pets, pest command Captive-bred 1c Carnivora Ruddy (Urva smithii)^[188] and Javan mongoose (U. javanicus)^[189] - date uncertain India, Southeast Asia pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) - date uncertain Thailand, Indonesia meat, pets Domesticated 5b Other fish Giant (Osphronemus goramy),^{[190] [191]} giant red tail (O. laticlavius) and elephant ear gouramis (O. exodon) - appointment uncertain Southeast Asia meat, weed control, pets Convict-bred 5b Other fish Red-bellied (Pygocentrus nattereri), piraya (P. piraya) and blackness spot piranha (P. cariba) - date uncertain South America meat, teeth, inquiry, pets Semi-domesticated Adequately mutual in captivity, common in the wild 5b Other fish Atlantic bluefin (Thunnus thynnus), Pacific bluefin (T. orientalis), southern bluefin (T. maccoyii), yellowfin (T. albacares) and bigeye tunas (T. obesus); albacore or longfin tuna (T. alalunga)^{[192] [193]} - date uncertain Europe, East Asia, Commonwealth of australia, Hawaii, Northward America meat, eggs Captive-bred 5b Other fish European sea (Acipenser sturio), white (A. transmontanus), shortnose (A. brevirostrum), Western farsi (A. persicus), Siberian (A. baerii), Adriatic (A. naccarii) and starry sturgeons (A. stellatus)^{[194] [195] [196] [197]} - engagement uncertain Europe, Alaska, California, Canada, Iran, Russia, Albania, the Aegean Sea meat, eggs, pets Convict-bred 5b Other fish Malabar (Epinephelus malabaricus), giant (E. lanceolatus), greasy (E. tauvina), areolate (Eastward. areolatus), dusky (E. marginatus), wavy-lined (E. undulosus), six-bar (Eastward. sexfasciatus) and orange-spotted groupers (E. coioides)^{[198] [199] [200]} - date uncertain Asia, Australia, Fiji, South Africa, Italy, the Indo-Pacific meat Convict-bred 5b Other fish Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha) - date uncertain Europe, Asia, Northward America meat, eggs Captive-bred 5b Other fish Masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) including subspecies amago (O. m. macrostomus) - date uncertain Russia, Japan, Korea meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and dark-brown trout (S. trutta) - date uncertain Europe (including the Great britain), Alaska, Canada, Chile, Russia, Commonwealth of australia, Tasmania meat, eggs Convict-bred 5b Other fish Barramundi (Lates calcarifer),^[201] Japanese lates (L. japonicus) and Nile perch (Fifty. niloticus)^[202] - date uncertain the United Kingdom, Poland, the United States, India, Southeast Asia, the Center Eastward, Australia, Japan, Africa meat, pets Convict-bred 5b Other fish Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) - date uncertain the United States, Asia, Panama, United mexican states meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish European bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) - date uncertain Europe meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish Milkfish (Chanos chanos)^[203] - date uncertain the Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia meat Convict-bred 5b Other fish Northern expressway (Esox lucius)^[204] - appointment uncertain Europe meat, eggs, research, pets Captive-bred 5b Other fish Alligator (Atractosteus spatula), Cuban (A. tristoechus) and tropical gars (A. tropicus)^{[205] [206] [207]} - date uncertain North America, Cuba, Costa Rica meat, pets Captive-bred 5b Other fish Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) - appointment uncertain China meat, weed control Held/tame in captivity 5a Cyprinidae Black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) - date uncertain China meat, pest control, medicine Held/tame in captivity 5a Cyprinidae Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) - engagement uncertain China meat Held/tame in captivity 5a Cyprinidae Giant affront (Catlocarpio siamensis)^[208] - date uncertain Vietnam meat, pets Held/tame in captivity 5a Cyprinidae Arapaima (Arapaima gigas)^{[209] [210]} - date uncertain the Amazon Basin meat, pets Captive-bred 5b Other fish Wels catfish (Silurus glanis)^[211] - date uncertain Europe meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish Iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) and Mekong giant catfish (P. gigas)^[212] - date uncertain Southeast Asia meat, pets Captive-bred 5b Other fish Flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus)^[213] - appointment uncertain California, Colorado meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish Dark-green (Etroplus suratensis)^[214] and orangish chromides (E. maculatus); Canara pearlspot (Eastward. canarensis) - date uncertain Bharat meat, pets Captive-bred 5b Other fish Yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus) - date uncertain the Caribbean area Sea meat, tourism Captive-bred 5b Other fish Northern red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)^[215] - engagement uncertain the Gulf of United mexican states meat, enquiry Captive-bred 5b Other fish Greater (Seriola dumerili), Japanese (S. quinqueradiata) and yellowtail amberjacks (S. lalandi); longfin yellowtail (South. rivoliana)^{[216] [217]} - date uncertain the Mediterranean Ocean, Japan, Republic of chile, Hawaii meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish Southern (Paralichthys lethostigma) and olive flounders (P. olivaceus)^[218] - the 1980s (uncertain for P. lethostigma) the United States, Japan, People's republic of china, Korea meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish European (Anguilla anguilla), Japanese (A. japonica), American (A. rostrata), short-finned (A. australis) and New Zealand longfin eels (A. dieffenbachii ^{[219] [220] [221] [222]} - date uncertain Europe, Asia, North America, Australia, New Zealand meat, research, medicine, pets Convict-bred 5b Other fish Sugarbag bee (Tetragonula carbonaria) and Indian stingless bee (T. iridipennis) - engagement uncertain Australia, India dearest, wax, propolis, pollination Held/tame in captivity 6a Hymenoptera Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia) - engagement uncertain Primal America, S America animal feed, pets Convict-bred 6b Other insects Mealworm (Tenebrio molitar) and superworm (Zophobas morio) - engagement uncertain Europe meat, animal feed, research Captive-bred 6b Other insects Red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) - date uncertain the United States research Captive-bred 6b Other insects Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens)^[223] - appointment uncertain the Us meat, animal feed, pollination, decomposing Convict-bred 6b Other insects Waxworms (Achroia grisella and Galleria mellonella) - date uncertain Europe? meat, bait, brute feed, research Captive-bred 6b Other insects Mopane moth (Gonimbrasia belina)^[224] - engagement uncertain Southern Africa meat, silk Convict-bred 6b Other insects American cockroach (Periplaneta americana)^[225] - engagement uncertain North America meat, medicine, pets Captive-bred 6b Other insects Pacific beetle cockroach (Diploptera punctata)^{[226] [227] [228] [229]} - engagement uncertain Hawaii research Captive-bred 6b Other insects Flame jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum)^[230] - engagement uncertain China meat, medicine, pets Convict-bred 7c Other animals Giant Pacific octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini)^[231] - date uncertain Nihon, Korea meat, research, pets Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Common (Octopus vulgaris), common Sydney (O. tetricus), large blueish (O. cyanea), Mexican 4-eyed (O. maya), California two-spot (O. bimaculoides), Gould's (O. mimus), long arm (O. minor), Caribbean reef (O. briareus), Caribbean dwarf (O. mercatoris) and East Pacific ruby octopuses (O. rubescens)^{[232] [233] [234] [235] [236] [237]} - date uncertain Europe, Asia, North America, Western Australia, Hawaii, the Caribbean Sea meat, ink, research, pets Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Webfoot (Amphioctopus fangsiao)^[238] and coconut octopuses (A. marginatus) - appointment uncertain S Korea, Sulawesi meat, enquiry, pets Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Common periwinkle (Littorina littorea) - date uncertain Europe meat, shells Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Garden snail (Cornu aspersum) - engagement uncertain Europe meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Giant Republic of ghana African snail (Achatina achatina)^[239] - date uncertain Ghana, Kenya meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Giant Eastward African (Lissachatina fulica)^[240] and African state snails (L. albopicta) - engagement uncertain East Africa meat, shells, slime, instruction, pets Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Pacific (Eptatretus stoutii) and inshore hagfishes (E. burgeri)^{[241] [242]} - engagement uncertain the United states of america, S Korea, Japan meat, skins, slime Captive-bred 5b Other fish Mangrove horseshoe crab (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda)^[243] - date uncertain Asia meat, eggs, blood, pets Captive-bred 6c Other arthropods Atlantic horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) - appointment uncertain North America meat, claret, research, pets Captive-bred 6c Other arthropods Japanese (Tachypleus tridentatus) and Indo-Pacific horseshoe crabs (T. gigas) - date uncertain Nihon, Communist china, India meat, blood, pets Captive-bred 6c Other arthropods Mud crab (Scylla serrata) - date uncertain Asia meat, pets Convict-bred 6c Other arthropods Bloom crab (Portunus armatus)^{[244] [245]} - appointment uncertain Australia meat Captive-bred 6c Other arthropods Spanner crab (Ranina ranina)^[246] - date uncertain Commonwealth of australia meat Captive-bred 6c Other arthropods European (Homarus gammarus) and American lobsters (H. americanus)^{[247] [248] [249]} - date uncertain Europe, the United states meat Captive-bred 6c Other arthropods American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus), northern leopard frog (L. pipiens) and woods frog (L. sylvaticus) - date uncertain Northward America meat, instruction, research, pets Captive-bred 4a Anura Northern green frog (Lithobates clamitans melanota) - date uncertain Northward America pets Captive-bred 4a Anura Pig frog (Lithobates grylio) - date uncertain North America meat, pets Captive-bred 4a Anura Pool (Pelophylax lessonae) and marsh frogs (P. ridibundus)^[250] - engagement uncertain Europe meat, pets Convict-bred 4a Anura Crab-eating frog (Fejervarya cancrivora) - date uncertain Coffee meat Convict-bred 4a Anura Chinese edible frog (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus) and Indus Valley bullfrog (H. tigerinus) - date uncertain Mainland china, Thailand meat, pets Captive-bred 4a Anura Chinese spiny frog (Quasipaa spinosa) - appointment uncertain Red china meat Captive-bred 4a Anura Edible dormouse (Glis glis)^[251] - classical antiquity (date uncertain) Europe meat, fat, fur, pets Captured in the wild and fattened for food Extended in the wild, no longer kept in captivity 1d Rodentia Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) - the 14th century CE Europe meat Captured in the wild or convict-bred Extended in the wild and in captivity 7a Mollusca New Zealand green-lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus) - the 1970s New Zealand meat Captured in the wild and captive-bred 7a Mollusca Majestic dye murex (Bolinus brandaris) - classical artifact (engagement uncertain) the central and western Mediterranean Body of water Tyrian purple, meat Captive-bred No longer bred 7a Mollusca Banded dye-murex (Hexaplex trunculus) - classical antiquity (date uncertain) the Mediterranean Body of water and the Atlantic Sea nigh the Mediterranean Ocean purple dye, meat Captive-bred No longer bred 7a Mollusca Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) - the 19th century CE^{[ citation needed ]} North America pelts, pest control, pets Tame when captive-bred, significant physical changes^{[ commendation needed ]} Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity 1c Carnivora

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_domesticated_animals

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